What’s a group RRSP?
A group registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) is available through an employer.
Like an individual RRSP, your contributions to a group RRSP are tax-deductible and any investment returns are tax-deferred.
Group RRSPs use the contribution room provided to you annually in your Notice of Assessment from the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA).
Some group RRSPs also offer a spousal RRSP option.
How a group RRSP works
With a group RRSP, your contributions (usually made by convenient payroll deduction) are pooled with those from other employees.
Group RRSPs allow you to choose from a variety of investments based on your risk tolerance , investment personality and when you’ll need to use the money.
You can also make additional lump-sum contributions via cheque, pre-authorized contributions , through online banking or by transferring your individual RRSP at another financial institution into your group RRSP. Check with your financial institution to see if fees apply.
See how the size of the contributions to your group plan can affect your retirement income with this calculator.
Group RRSP benefits
Group RRSPs offer several benefits over individual RRSPs.
Lower fees
Because your RRSP contributions are pooled with your co-workers, your employer can negotiate lower IMFs than you might pay with an individual RRSP.
Tax savings
If you contribute through payroll deduction, your contributions are invested before tax is deducted on your income. If you’re in a 40% tax bracket, that means a $25 RRSP contribution will cost you just $15 net.
Employer matching
Many employers make matching contributions (up to a certain limit) to help their employees save for retirement. Maximizing your matching opportunities can really help boost your future retirement income.
Disciplined saving and dollar cost averaging
Payroll deduction takes the guesswork out of when to invest and helps you stay disciplined with your savings.
In addition, contributing regularly helps you benefit from dollar-cost averaging. When the price of the investment fund you’ve chosen is lower, your contributions will buy more units. When prices are high, you buy fewer. This helps you avoid trying to “time the market”.
What happens to your group RRSP money if you leave your employer
If you contributed to a group RRSP, once you leave your employer you can:
- Transfer that money to an individual RRSP in your name
- Transfer the money to a RRIF
- Use the money to purchase an annuity
- Withdraw the money as cash if there’s no locked-in requirement. It will be taxed as income in the year you receive it
If your workplace retirement and savings plan was with Canada Life, you can seamlessly transfer your account to NextStep.